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Adolescents' communication in the family.
NAVRÁTILOVÁ, Marta
This bachelor thesis deals with communication problems of adolescents in their family. The aim was to determine how the teenagers interact with other family members, especially parents, and possible communication problems from their subjective point of view. The theoretical part is focused on explanation and characteristics of the basic concepts of this problem. The practical part uses the questionnaire to find out the teen-ager´s evaluation of the communication content and form in a family envi
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Joint physical custody after divorce and its influence on members of family
RUBEŠOVÁ, Lenka
My thesis deals with the issue of educational environment of minor children after their parents´ divorce. I focused on joint physical custody, which means that each of the parents shall have significant periods of physical custody, i.e. more or less continuing contact with children. Legal institution of joint physical custody was introduced to the legal practice in the Czech Republic in 1998, when the amendment of the Family Act was adopted. Unfortunately, joint physical custody is not often used in practice and experts do not even share the same opinion of this phenomenon. If joint physical custody is chosen as educational environment for minors, big claims are posed both on parents and their children. The objective of my work was to find out, how joint physical custody works in concrete families with minors at the age of 6 to15, and whether parents and children are satisfied with this family arrangement. Partial objectives were to find out what are the most frequently used periods of physical custody {--} how many days the minor lives with one parent before he/she leaves to live with the other one; whether such family arrangement influences minors´ school attendance and quality of communication within the family. A qualitative research, the polling method and the technique of a half-standardized interview have been applied. In the framework of the research, interviews with parents and their children in five families with joint physical custody were carried out.The results showed, that the arrangement of joint physical custody has been working in these families for several years and that the polled family members are mostly satisfied. Most frequently used period of living with one of the parents is a one week period, and Friday is usually the day of moving from one parent to the other. If parents are able to cooperate and communicate well with each other, there is not even a problem with school attendance. All members of the families agreed that they are able to communicate well with each other.The results of my thesis might be used by counselling services that are provided for divorcing couples and all the facts and information about experience with joint physical custody might help to those parents who consider such family arrangement.
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The crisis of the contemporary family - psychosocial aspects
MIKULOVÁ, Radka
Today{\crq}s marriages and partnerships come with knowing that they can end easily. The social stigma previously linked to divorce is a long time gone. A life without a wedding is not only socially acceptable, but even fashionable. Divorce is very traumatic, very painful and it leaves long-term consequences for all involved. Even more so for the children who only barely understand, what happened. The loss of certitude is often combined with the feeling of guilt. The children may assume it is their fault that the parents broke up. The consequences of stress are still visible long after the divorce. The goal of this work was to map the child situation in a divorced family. To discover the consequences of divorce for the child{\crq}s future development. The chosen method was a combination of quality and quantity research. For the mapping of this issue, quality research was chosen at first which used conversation techniques with adult children who went through their parents` divorce. For quantity research we used questionnaires. Two-hundred and sixty of them were distributed in schools, with the questionnaires divided into two parts. The first part was focused on opinions regarding marriage, the second was on mapping the situation of children who went through the parents` divorce. The questionnaire was completed by 54 children from divorced and 179 from non-divorced marriages. The goal of the quality research was to map problematics of divorce from the view of today{\crq}s now adult children. The goal of the quantity research was to map opinions of high school and university students on marriage and family. An additional goal of the quantity research was to find out how the students who experienced their parents` divorce view the process and consequences of divorce. The direct influence of divorce on child development was not proved. The inquired informants do not consider the time following the divorce a traumatic life experience. The research shows then that divorce does not always have to be a catastrophe for the child. It depends also on the personality and immunity of the child. If the parents can openly speak about what is happening, the child can more easily accept the situation and even begin to realize the bright sides.
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Disorders of Communication, Values and Taboos in a Christian and Doubting Family
HORÁKOVÁ, Ivana
The produced summary tries first to outline the communication, values, taboos in a christian and {\clqq}doubting`` family with young adolescent. Theoretical part characterises conceptions as family, nuclear family and there is also a brief look at communication as a social phenomenon and at communication in a family. It tries to define the concepts of christian family and {\clqq}doubting fami-ly``at the same time and tries to characterizate valuable system of these families. It introduces brief characterization of good and bad situations in family with one adolescent child too. The practical part characterizates adolectents, pubescents and their parents of christian and {\clqq}doubting`` families in the regions of Kaplice and Prachatice. There are not important differences on average between these families. Both groups of people mention among first values: industry, propriety, responsibi-lity, consideration. It is a posibility of positiv opinion on today´s families.
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